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  • Environmental Design for Building the Future

    Naghman Khan
    BlogArchitecture, Engineering & Construction (AEC)Environmental Design for Building the Future

    A future built environment is coming where 80% of the global population will live in densely packed cities. Global megatrends, including urbanization, an aging population, digital transformation, and, more recently, changing work patterns and behaviors, will place unprecedented demands on our buildings, cities, and infrastructure. Architecture and environmental design used to be about form, space layout, and good design. They are now a complex, multi-disciplinary activity where health and wellbeing, energy/resource consumption, digital transformation, and public health are inextricably connected. Our buildings are becoming smarter, and they are adapting to a future world where climate change is a major design consideration. From schools, hospitals, offices, retail, and transport infrastructure, every type of building has an evolving set of design parameters that need to be correctly understood, modeled, and fixed from the early design phase up to the technical detailing. 

    cfd simulation analysis for greening strategies
    Integrating greening strategies into our cities is essential for making healthy and liveable places.

    A new set of technologies and software is needed to keep pace with these increasing demands and adaptations. A new generation of building physics tools is needed to capture the dynamic behavior of buildings and the environment. A new set of fundamental CAD and generative design tools are needed, powered by artificial intelligence (A.I.) that can aid in the generation and selection of multiple competing design variants and assist decision-makers in arriving at the optimal solution. These new tools need to be linked to benefit from their respective and unique capabilities; thus, the cloud and other collaboration tools must be swiftly adopted by the architecture, engineering, and construction industry (AEC). 

    Bricsys is a world-leading provider of affordable, modern Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Building Information Modeling (BIM), Mechanical Design (MCAD), and cloud-based Common Data Environment (CDE) products, brought to market under the BricsCAD & Bricsys 24/7 brands. SimScale has developed the world’s first cloud-based engineering and simulation platform for modeling the built environment. Both Bricsys and SimScale are committed to enabling a sustainable future for our buildings and cities by providing state-of-the-art software for designers, architects, and engineers – all those involved in building the future.  

    Building the Future with BricsCAD

    Understanding how high-performing design teams work productively is the key to how the BricsCAD products are designed and developed. With an early focus on optimizing design workflows, Bricsys has been able to develop a suite of CAD and BIM design tools for architects, engineers, and BIM professionals that are used globally on building, civil, mechanical, and infrastructure projects. One of the key features that enable a true multi-disciplinary ability for users is the development of third-party applications using an open API. This has facilitated an ecosystem of useful tools that are essential for designing and building a future world. Users can access software components to design everything from major utility plant and structural building components to a building’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. Larger scale tools for understanding a development site are also available, such as the GIS third-party applications. Importantly, this network of third-party developers has given rise to creativity and innovation that is organically growing overall software capabilities. 

    A more recent advance has been the integration of A.I. algorithms in BricsCAD BIM, allowing a more automated method to specify, enter, and document vast amounts of data needed in competently developing BIM models. Time-saving productivity implications of these features directly lead to non-trivial project cost savings. Finally, Bricsys is continuously expanding its ecosystem of applications that connect with BricsCAD, including design tools like Grasshopper, GIS, and HVAC design, supplementing the user’s workflow with their specific capabilities. Through the API, many more software tools with unique abilities can be integrated. It is open-minded thinking that allows designers, architects, and engineers globally to maximize their knowledge and creativity. 

    grasshopper in BricsCAD BIM
    Grasshopper in BricsCAD BIM is used to create complex geometry otherwise unattainable.

    Simulating the Future With SimScale

    SimScale is a leader in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) on the cloud. CFD is easily accessible via a web browser, without the need for local hardware. For the first time, CFD is now open to anyone who has access to the world wide web, thus bringing a traditionally esoteric and difficult to use application; to a simple to use platform. The SimScale free plan is used by over 200,000 people globally and is driving the adoption of fluid dynamics in a cost-effective and scalable manner. 

    cfd simulation showing ventilation strategy in a room
    A CAD model of a room is imported and simulated. Indoor simulation of airflow around a room for modeling ventilation.

    Conveniently importing many types of 3D models is critical for allowing designers and architects to evaluate their design options. Historically, it has been the bottleneck in many simulation programs. It arises from traditional physics programs based on the Finite Volume Method (FVM), which requires a water-tight geometry to be able to discretize the 3D domain. This means a 3D model must have much time spent on it to ‘clean’ up the model, make it water-tight, and then use simulation to evaluate designs. This process is known to be cumbersome and resource-intensive. SimScale has a new generation of physics solvers based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM).

    CFD simulation of airflow around a building

    They are sufficiently different from FVM methods to bypass the geometry cleaning issues. LBM simulations for modeling wind comfort, for example, do not need CAD clean-up as their solving techniques are impartial to small holes and intersections in the geometry. Read how world-renowned Zaha Hadid Architects leverage SimScale’s pedestrian wind comfort studies in their sustainable building design process. Because SimScale runs on the cloud using GPU-accelerated infrastructure, the simulations are optimized to run in parallel as much as possible, giving them a significant advantage in solving times. Transient wind analysis (simulating a real wind) of a city center, for example, can be run an order of magnitude faster than traditional CFD software. Architects and engineers are using SimScale for environmental design by applying CFD to buildings and cities. Projects of all sizes can benefit from CFD. Mott MacDonald uses SimScale for CFD analysis of large and complex projects that involve transport network design and urban planning, such as underground stations, shopping malls, and sports arenas.

    cfd simulation for environmental design and building performance
    SimScale is used to simulate the wind-driven pedestrian comfort and safety compliance requirements using a large city-scale 3D model of Central London. SimScale has integrated the City of London Microclimate guidelines.

    Environmental Design for Building the Future

    Design tools make a valuable contribution to the work architects and engineers undertake in developing our buildings and cities. A well-crafted design software tool empowers users to leverage their creativity and assist in transforming their ideas into working CAD and BIM models. Simulation and modeling tools allow designers to quantify their designs against environmental design variables such as the changing climate. A design or engineering team needs scalable tools that can connect and offer broad, evolving capabilities. Both Bricsys and SimScale have open APIs, allowing them to connect and leverage each other’s capabilities. This organic network of environmental design tools will enable a well-designed future-built environment.

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