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HELICUS logo

Drones for Healthcare

Challenge

  • Identify drone landing sites on a hospital for medical deliveries.
  • Optimize the aerodynamic performance of a drone.
  • Balance drone load-carrying capacity with weight and power requirements.
3D model of the Hospital and surrounding areas that is imported into SimScale

Results

  • Successfully ran transient wind analysis for 16 wind directions on and around the hospital.
  • Used CFD to simulate drone flight stability in urban areas.
  • FEA is used to simulate structural landing reinforcements on drones.
Result

About Helicus

Founded in 2016 in Antwerp, Belgium, Helicus is a pioneering company at the intersection of healthcare and aviation. By leveraging unmanned aerial technology, Helicus is revolutionizing medical logistics through drone-based transport of medical goods between hospitals. With over 35 hospital partnerships, the company is dedicated to providing efficient and innovative solutions tailored to the healthcare sector. A core element of Helicus’ operational success is the development of Drone Cargo Ports—automated landing and take-off vertiports positioned near medical facilities to streamline deliveries.

Helicus Leverages SimScale to Optimize Drone Flight Operations for Hospital Deliveries

Drone-based medical logistics is an emerging field of study and application and faces several critical engineering and operational challenges, including:

  • Identifying optimal drone landing locations near hospital sites while considering wind conditions and surrounding infrastructure.
  • Ensuring structural efficiency in drone design, balancing weight reduction with the necessary strength.
  • Enhancing drone aerodynamic performance by reducing drag to optimize flight efficiency.

To address these challenges, Helicus turned to SimScale’s cloud-based simulation platform, which offers computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element analysis (FEA) capabilities to accelerate and enhance the design process.

Optimizing Landing Site Selection with CFD

Using SimScale’s pedestrian wind comfort study, Helicus can efficiently determine the ideal landing and take-off locations for drones at hospital sites. The ability to conduct full 360° wind simulations in a single comprehensive analysis significantly reduces the time required to assess wind conditions. Previously, running eight separate wind direction simulations was necessary; with SimScale, all directions can be analyzed within a single simulation, improving efficiency and enabling more rapid decision-making. This includes transient analyses which are considered critical as shown in the hospital example below;

3D model of the Hospital and surrounding areas that is imported into SimScale
3D model of the Hospital and surrounding areas that is imported into SimScale.
Transient simulation results (plan view) of wind (right to left) around the hospital development. The results are used to identify annual patterns of wind profile local to the hospital development.

CFD simulations are used to determine the ideal landing location for the drone near a hospital site. For this we used the pedestrian wind comfort tools in SimScale, analysing the full 360° of annual wind profile. Leveraging its ease of use to quickly get a 360° view on the location offers a huge time saving and makes it possible to continue with other tasks while the simulation is running in the cloud. Recently, we have expanded its use of CFD simulations to assess and refine drone designs based on aerodynamic performance. By analyzing drag forces on various designs, the team can identify configurations that minimize resistance, leading to performance gains such as improved flight stability and extended battery life.

Chesney De Bondt

Chesney De Bondt

Product Developer at Helicus

Benefits of Using SimScale

  • Time Savings Through Cloud-Based Simulations: Running simulations in the cloud allows Helicus engineers to continue working on other tasks, rather than being restricted to a single high-specification workstation. This has significantly streamlined the development process at Helicus. 
  • Comprehensive Wind Analysis in One Simulation: The ability to simulate multiple wind directions in a single session reduces computational workload and shortens project timelines.
  • Cost-Effective Licensing Model: Compared to other simulation software, SimScale offers a more affordable solution, making advanced simulation accessible without compromising quality.
  • Future Scalability: Helicus anticipates further leveraging SimScale to optimize designs for weight reduction and manufacturability. To ensure drone airworthiness, Helicus is employing finite element analysis (FEA) within SimScale to optimize structural components. By identifying areas where weight can be reduced without compromising strength, Helicus enhances drone efficiency while maintaining compliance with aviation safety standards. This process is crucial for extending flight range and maximizing payload capacity.

We still prototype extensively, especially testing mechanical designs and then iterate from there. We are now leveraging SimScale to further optimize the designs both from a weight perspective but also from a production perspective. This is the real value of using SimScale, that we can converge on a final design solution much faster in the product development process before committing to high physical prototyping and testing costs. The aviation sector is very safety driven especially when it comes to drones flying in urban areas and SimScale is used to reduce the risks in drone design and flight.

Chesney De Bondt

Chesney De Bondt

Product Developer at Helicus

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