Heat Retention of Building

Hi, is it possible to simulate the effect of using materials with high thermal mass on the thermal comfort of a building at night on the basis that materials with high thermal mass store heat during the day and release it at night?

Thanks.

Hi CRSylvester,
A problem that someone more advanced than me might answer concisely, like @SBlock but I did find the following items that are related and seem to suggest to me that it is possible, but I can’t find something close to your proposed project at the moment.

Conjugate Heat Transfer v2.0 solver
Conjugate heat transfer v2.0 is a multi-purpose mass and heat transfer analysis. It can simulate one or more fluid regions and an arbitrary number of solid regions. Heat is exchanged at the interfaces and transported via conduction within the solids and additionally, convection and radiation within fluid regions. With this analysis type applications such as electronic enclosures, heat exchangers and HVAC systems can be analyzed accurately. It differs from the standard conjugate and convective heat transfer analyses in two important ways: 1) The energy equation is strongly coupled between all regions (solid and fluid) and 2) A novel radiation modelling approach is used. The differences enable significantly faster convergence, at the cost of a slightly reduced feature set. Learn more

This thermal simulation is sort of related in terms of its thermal/solar storage

This examples shows passenger comfort in a car using V2 of the Conjugate heat transfer solver & the boundary conditions indicate that you can create specific heat/mass parameters

In this tutorial Thermal Management Tutorial: Electronics Box Cooling | SimScale it shows how to assign materials with various heat/mass/thermal properties and I had a quick look to see if you can amend the properties and it appears you can, as per the numerical areas seem to be able to be alerted.

This is also possibly useful to consider from Public projects.

Sorry my searching hasn’t given you a Yes / No answer.

Kind regards
Ted

@CRSylvester Sorry for being slightly negative. I will explain the current capabilities so that you could decide to move on or not.

What you mention requires the following:

  • Transient time (time-dependent analysis)
  • CHT (Conjugate heat transfer analysis)
  • Thermal comfort results

Currently, we don’t have any solver that includes all those three items. Here is what we have instead:

Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis (Not the v2.0!)

  • solid-fluid interaction possible (thermal mass)
  • Transient analysis is possible
  • It does not have a thermal comfort result option

Convective Heat Transfer Analysis

  • It only analyzes the fluid. No solids! (No thermal mass)
  • Transient analysis is possible
  • You can see thermal comfort results, if you select the option under the Result control > Field Calculations

As you may see, conjugate heat transfer analysis is the right one to investigate the impact of thermal mass. However, it’s not very easy, therefore you need to consider the following:

  1. Start with a very simple model. Means a simple CAD and a coarse mesh. Because transient simulations are expensive.
  2. Since the thermal comfort results option does not exist for this analysis type, you need to download the results and load them in Paraview. There are some Paraview scripts (search SimScale forum) showing how to compute thermal comfort from Simscale results.