Radiation and natural convection in a sealed double-glazed cavity: how do you set it up?

Hi all,

I’m modeling heat transfer through a double-glazed unit, about [24 mm] overall with a [12 mm] gas-filled cavity, to estimate center-of-glass heat flux. I’d like to capture both natural convection in the cavity and radiation between the panes.

Here’s what I’ve done so far:

• Conjugate heat transfer with a [2D / 3D] model of the glass and gas layers

• Boundary conditions: [interior temp] / [exterior temp] with convective coefficients of [X] and [Y] W/m²K

• Radiation: [not enabled yet / surface-to-surface with emissivity 0.84 on glass and 0.04 on the low-e coating]

My results seem too high compared with a hand calculation, and I think I’m handling radiation wrong. Specifically:

• Is surface-to-surface the right choice for a thin cavity like this, or is there a simpler approach?

• Any advice on meshing the boundary layer in a narrow gap, so the convection cells are resolved without the mesh count exploding?

I’m happy to share screenshots of the setup. Thanks!