Optimizing mesh quality and Y+ layer formation on an FSAE car

No really correct, any color with green to blue on this plot is <20 (~yellow to red is >20):
image
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Just worry about getting as much as you can >20, that will be hard enough to do let alone >30 :wink:

ok thats what ill do for the next mesh runs then Thanks!

Quick check of my method. If i increase the Y+ min value to 80 and keep my 1.3 expansion ratio, then the resultant last layer thickness has a ratio of 1.49. this means the third layer will be LARGER then the neighboring region cell size. If i decrease the region refinement level from 9 to 8 i get a better transition of cells with a ratio of 0.74

Level 9 (0.001953m) final thickness ratio calculation
0.001953m * X = 0.002916m
0.002916m /0.001953m = X

X = 1.49

Inflate boundary layer settings - layer calculation Y+ Value
Layers 3
1st 0.001726 Y+ = 80
2nd 0.0022438
3rd 0.002916
Overall thickness 0.006886 Y+ = 320
Expansion ratio 1.3
Min thickness 0.001m
Final layer thickness (RATIO)
Relative 1.49
Absolute 0.002916

Level 8 (0.00390625m) final thickness ratio calculation
0.00390625m * X = 0.002916m
0.002916m /0.00390625m = X

X = 0.74

Would you recommend this or decreasing the expansion ratio so that it will be below 1?
Level 9 cell size = 0.001953m

  • Expansion ratio at 1.05 = 3rd layer size of 0.001957 . This is 0.000004m larger then level 9 cell size

  • Expansion ration at 1.04 = 3rd layer size of 0.001866- This is 0.000087m smaller then level 9 cell size
    These settings have a upper limit Y+ of 250

My only reason not wanting to have such a small expansion ratio is that the overall thickness of the boundary layer is decreased. I would rather have the BL cells encapsulate as much of the 30-300 range as possible

Also, since I am going through the same process as you on my CyberTruck project right now, I can save you some more griefā€¦

I am trying to layer the treads of my tires and they have only ~8mm gap between knobsā€¦

This makes it extremely hard to do at high yPlus (>20)ā€¦

You will have the same problem with increasing yPlus in the gaps between your wings (but not so severe)ā€¦

I just spent a whole day trying to get rid of a ā€˜fineness meshing errorā€™ when I tried increasing yPlus on the tread knobsā€¦

Solution to the ā€˜fine errorā€™ was to live with just a single layer on knobs and I kept reducing the thickness of that single layer until the ā€˜fine errorā€™ disappeared and a mesh was finally generatedā€¦

Here is a link to the ā€˜fine errorā€™ mesh and the next sim has the mesh that finally worked, now i am trying to run a sim on itā€¦

This is just a headsup message for you :wink:

thanks that helps a lot. Ill keep this in mind if i run into this problem. I guess ill try both methods. Reducing to level 8 region would help with cell count so ill start with that one

As i assumed the level 8 region refinement reduced the surface refinements also to level 8. Is there some setting im missing that is always causing this? The only way so far to get different surface refinement levels is if there is a feature refinement in the mesh as well

At level 8 you will never resolve anything less than 3.9 mm in your geometryā€¦ (my Geometry does not have any faces <4mm so it works for meā€¦)

Those 0.5mm TEs you have really make you have a lot more cellsā€¦ Even if you could get them to 1mm, it would help a bunchā€¦

If you mesh a CAD file that has finer features than your max level refinement size, then be prepared for some weird meshing edges and jaggies and Snappy ā€˜guessesā€™ where to put the meshes surface facesā€¦

i guess my ideal mesh could have a level 9 surface refinement with a level 8 region refinement. It seems that i am not allowed to do this.

I guess your method of changing the TEs is meant to have the smallest geometry size be driving the surface refinement levels. This plays into why i had 0.96 as my level 0 cell size because i calculated this from my smallest geometry which was the TE size.

I want to try one more method before i do what you recommend. This is to have matching region refinements to the surface refinement of each geometry.

  • Wing surface refinement level 9 gets region refinement level 9
  • TE surface refinement level 11 gets region refinement level 11
    and so on ā€¦

yes having the correct mesh refinement level for the correct geometry size is very important i agree

Edit: I dont think this will work now because i cannot select faces for region refinements only volumes

Are you having a problem running sim runs today?

When I try a sim run in ANY project, it gets immediately cancelled (not by me :frowning: ) with this error:
image

Support is on this but I want to know if it is just me having problemsā€¦

The only sim i did was of the Rear wing 2 test 1.0 mesh and that worked ok.

Creation time

Jan 9, 2020 11:18 AM

End time

Jan 9, 2020 1:18 PM

What time zone you in?

Now im back in Germany so (UTC+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rom, Stockholm, Wien

But better to stay with exactly 1m level for reason already discussedā€¦ And the precise CAD face width needs to be slightly larger than the max ref level you use for good meshingā€¦

I am US eastern time in Florida (UTC-5)

Could you start a sim run on anything right now and see if it gets cancelled immediately with that error?

yep cancelled immediately. I also got logged out randomly

EDIT: Meshing seems to be working though

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Since you are getting into it :wink: this is worth reading:

And this guy (Aydin) has GREAT CFD videosā€¦
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcqQi9LT0ETkRoUu8eYaEkg

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thanks a lot!

I have updated the yPlusHistogram, to v204 code, hereā€¦ Give it a try please so I know it works :wink:

I still have to download paraview but ill do that now and give it a shot!

Also what version of Paraview are you using? will the histogram work on earlier versions? i was thinking of using version 4.3.1